When I learn a song by hearing, I am essentially trying to decipher the notes making up its melody, bass and chords. With all that in mind, here are the tools that I use (also watch the video):
1. A piano keyboard
This can be a full-sized 88-key digital piano, or just a ‘fun’ electronics keyboard (with at least 61 keys) like the ones made by Casio, Yamaha, Roland and Kawai that are available quite cheaply. In the USA, one could be bought on eBay or Craigslist for between $50-$100, shipped . I prefer using this (my Casio CTK-601 is pictured) as it doesn’t take up too much space on the dining table, and is easier to work with in front of my laptop (where I of course store my music, and play them on the WinAmp media player).
The above electronic keyboard typically features some variations of piano (which really is the only instrument you’d need for learning songs) plus other instruments; and you should of course buy one that comes with an electrical adapter.
Most importantly, for the purpose of learning by hearing, you need to ensure that this keyboard comes with a transposer or transposition feature.
2. An MP3 music player
This device (a) stores…
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